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Written in 1791 and 1792 this two-part declaration, Rights of Man, was in response to Edmund Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France. Part One argued for political independence and social reform. This seminal work on freedom and equality, written by Thomas Paine, one of the most influential writers and reformers of his age, is considered to be a classic statement of faith in democracy and egalitarianism and is Paine's most widely read work....
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A Modern Utopia is a novel by H. G. Wells. Because of the complexity and sophistication of its narrative structure A Modern Utopia has been called "not so much a modern as a postmodern utopia." The novel is best known for its notion that a voluntary order of nobility known as the Samurai could effectively rule a "kinetic and not static" world state so as to solve "the problem of combining progress with political stability." To this planet "out beyond...
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Publisher
Kelmscott Press
Pub. Date
1893.
Description
“News from Nowhere” is a classic work combining utopian socialism and soft science fiction written by the artist, designer and socialist pioneer William Morris. It was first published in serial form in the Commonweal journal beginning on 11 January 1890. Up at the League, says a friend, there had been one night a brisk conversational discussion, as to what would happen on the Morrow of the Revolution, finally shading off into a vigorous statement...
4) The jungle
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1906 best-seller shockingly reveals intolerable labor practices and unsanitary working conditions in the Chicago stockyards as it tells the brutally grim story of a Slavic family that emigrates to America full of optimism but soon descends into numbing poverty, moral degradation, and despair. A fiercely realistic American classic that will haunt readers long after they've finished the last page. Published privately by Sinclair in 1906 after commercial...
5) The Republic
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The Republic is a Socratic dialogue, written by Plato around 380 BC, concerning justice, the order and character of the just city-state and the just man. It is Plato's best-known work, and has proven to be one of the world's most influential works of philosophy and political theory, both intellectually and historically. In the book's dialogue, Socrates discusses the meaning of justice and whether or not the just man is happier than the unjust man...
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Pub. Date
1890.
Description
Today, war is more complicated than it has ever been. When considering military strategy, a commander must be aware of several theaters of war. There's ground strength, air power, naval combat and even cyber warfare. In the late 19th century, however, the true military might of a nation rested primarily on the strength of its navy. In 1890, United States Navy Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan published a book titled "The Influence of Sea Power Upon History."...
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Parker, Son and Bourn
Pub. Date
1859.
Description
This book contains Mill's arguments in favor of a representative form of government, which was in Mill's view the ideal form a government should take. Mill thought that the best government was whatever kind would contribute to the most happiness in a society, both on an individual and an overall level. Democracy in particular creates the most overall happiness because, in Mill's thinking, it encourages individuals to participate in society. By taking...
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Publisher
Charles H. Kerr & Company
Pub. Date
1906.
Description
Known as the Communist Manifesto, this work was commissioned by the Communist League, an organization with which both Marx and Engels were associated. The two teamed up to write this relatively short treatise on the league's goals. It included an analysis of class struggle with particular interest in the problems with capitalism. Ever since its release, the Manifesto has been widely read. It is now regarded as one of the most influential political...
9) Areopagitica
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Clarendon Press
Pub. Date
1898.
Description
From the author of the esteemed epic poem, Paradise Lost, comes one history's most influential arguments against censorship. John Milton was known for his linguistic genius and political activity, often writing to support his views. During the height of the English Civil War, Milton published Areopagitica. Structured like an oral speech but delivered by pamphlets that Milton illegally printed and distributed, Areopagitica argues against censorship...
10) The prince
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Appears on list
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"An infamous Renaissance classic, The Prince shocked Europe upon publication with its ruthless tactics for gaining absolute power and its abandonment of conventional morality. Niccolo Machiavelli even came to be regarded by some as an agent of the Devel, his name taken for the intriguer "Machevill" of Jacobean tragedy. For his treatise on statecraft Machiavelli drew upon his own experience of office under the turbulent Florentine republic, rejecting...
11) The politics
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Series
Publisher
Penguin
Pub. Date
1981
Description
Similar to Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explores another facet of good living by outlining the best governing practices that benefit the majority, and not the minority. In The Politics, he defines various institutions and how they should operate within an established system.
The Politics provides an analysis of contemporary government as it relates to all people. Aristotle discusses the positive and negative qualities of authority and how they affect...
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Publisher
Dodd, Mead and Company
Pub. Date
1900.
Description
This vintage book contains a fascinating and insightful analysis of socio-economic conditions written more than a hundred years ago. In it, Tolstoy explores the flaws of the division of labour, progress, greed, economic theories, wage slavery, and more in astonishing detail. This volume is highly recommended for those with an interest in socialism, capitalism, and economic history. Contents include: "Goods-Porters who Work Thirty-Seven Hours", "Society's...
Author
Publisher
T.C. and E.C. Jack
Pub. Date
1913.
Description
This book by Estelle Blyth focuses on the history of the Crusades as they surround the Holy City of Jerusalem. Jerusalem was at the center of all of the Crusades, and Blyth explores the history of the Latin Kingdom and the influences the European's occupation had on the city, its people and how it was eroded over the decades and centuries with the latter Crusades.
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This 1689 work by English philosopher John Locke (first published anonymously) argues against absolute monarchy and emphasizes the importance of individual consent to governments. Known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism," Locke conceived natural rights that are inherent to all individuals. These rights would greatly influence the writing of both the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. James Madison mentioned Locke directly in...
17) Leviathan
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Born out of the political turmoil of the English Civil War, Leviathan stands out as one of the most in influential political and philosophical texts of the seventeenth century. It argues for the restoration of the monarchy, in light of the Republic, and calls for a commonwealth ruled by an authoritative, autocratic figure with absolute sovereignty. This would put an end to all controversy, war and fear, and establish peace via social contract. Over...
Author
Publisher
Methuen and Co, Ltd
Pub. Date
1915.
Description
G.K. Chesterton's Wine, Water and Song is a collection of poems and songs from his popular novel, The Flying Inn. A volume angling for the failure of the Temperance movement in England, The Flying Inn takes place in a future England where the ban on alcohol has allowed "Progressive" Islam to take over the country's social and political life. The story centers around two men who hope to unravel the corrupt political system and restore the legality...
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Publisher
G.P. Putnam's Sons
Pub. Date
1900.
Description
This book offers a complete history of the Crusades as they relate to all the Eastern and Holy Land Crusades, to the exclusion of the Northern, Albingensian and European Crusades. The author instead chose to focus his attention on the city of Jerusalem and all Crusades that revolved around its retaking for Christian possession. The chapter that explains the history of the Third Crusade begins on page 305, but the book in its entirety is certainly...
20) Common sense
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Description
Common Sense by Thomas Paine (Bauer World Press)
In his 1776 pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine presents a compelling and erudite argument for the independence of the American colonies from the British Crown. With sagacious prose, Paine explicates the inherent injustices and impracticalities of the colonial system, and passionately advocates for the establishment of a new, independent nation.
Pane's incisive logic addresses the economic,...